War of 1812 - Fighting in 1813

War of 1812 - Fighting in 1813 1812: Surprises at Sea Ineptitude on Land | War of 1812: 101 | 1814: Advances in the North A Capital Burned Surveying the Situation In the wake of the bombed battles of 1812, recently reappointed President James Madison had to reevaluate the key circumstance along the Canadian outskirt. In the Northwest, Major General William Henry Harrison had supplanted the disfavored Brigadier General William Hull and was entrusted with re-taking Detroit. Tenaciously preparing his men, Harrison was checked at the River Raisin and incapable to progress without American control of Lake Erie. Somewhere else, New England stayed hesitant to assume a functioning job in supporting the war exertion making a crusade against Quebec an improbable possibility. Accordingly, it was chosen to concentrate American endeavors for 1813 on accomplishing triumph on Lake Ontario and the Niagara wilderness. Accomplishment on this front additionally required control of the lake. To this end, Captain Isaac Chauncey had been dispatched to Sackets Harbor, NY in 1812 to build an armada on Lake Ontario. It was accepted that triumph in and around Lake Onta rio would cut off Upper Canada and open the route for an assault on Montreal. The Tide Turns at Sea Having made shocking progress over the Royal Navy in a progression of boat to-deliver activities in 1812, the little US Navy looked to proceed with its run of good structure by assaulting British vendor transports and staying in all out attack mode. To this end, the frigate USS Essex (46 weapons) under Captain David Porter, watched the South Atlantic gathering up prizes in late 1812, preceding adjusting Cape Horn in January 1813. Trying to strike the British whaling armada in the Pacific, Porter showed up at Valparaiso, Chile in March. For the rest of the year, Porter traveled with extraordinary achievement and exacted overwhelming misfortunes on British transportation. Coming back to Valparaiso in January 1814, he was barred by the British frigate HMS Phoebe (36) and sloop of war HMS Cherub (18). Expecting that extra British boats were in transit, Porter endeavored to break out on March 28. As Essex left the harbor, it lost its principle topmast in an oddity gust. With his boat harm ed, Porter couldn't come back to port and before long brought to activity by the British. Remaining off Essex, which was to a great extent equipped with short-extend carronades, the British beat Porters transport with their long weapons for more than two hours at last constraining him to give up. Among those caught on board was youthful Midshipman David G. Farragut who might later lead the Union Navy during the Civil War. While Porter was getting a charge out of accomplishment in the Pacific, the British barricade started to fix along the American coast keeping a significant number of the US Navys overwhelming frigates in port. While the viability of the US Navy was hampered, several American privateers went after British transportation. Throughout the war, they caught somewhere in the range of 1,175 and 1,554 British boats. One boat that was adrift right off the bat in 1813 was Master Commandant James Lawrences brig USS Hornet (20). On February 24, he drew in and caught the brig HMS Peacock (18) off the bank of South America. Getting back, Lawrence was elevated to chief and provided order of the frigate USS Chesapeake (50) at Boston. Finishing fixes to transport, Lawrence arranged to put to the ocean in late May. This was hurried by the way that just a single British boat, the frigate HMS Shannon (52), was barricading the harbor. Instructed by Captain Philip Broke, Shannon was a split boat with an ex ceptionally prepared team. Anxious to connect with the American, Broke gave a test to Lawrence to meet him in fight. This demonstrated pointless as Chesapeake rose up out of the harbor on June 1. Having a bigger, however greener team, Lawrence tried to proceed with the US Navys dash of triumphs. Starting to shoot, the two boats battered each other before meeting up. Requesting his men to plan to board Shannon, Lawrence was mortally injured. Falling, his final words were supposedly, Dont surrender the Ship! Battle her till she sinks. Notwithstanding this support, the crude American mariners were immediately overpowered by Shannons team and Chesapeake was before long caught. Taken to Halifax, it was fixed and saw administration in the Royal Navy until being sold in 1820. We Have Met the Enemy... As American maritime fortunes were turning adrift, a maritime structure race was in progress on the shores of Lake Erie. While trying to recover maritime prevalence on the lake, the US Navy started development of two 20-weapon brigs at Presque Isle, PA (Erie, PA). In March 1813, the new leader of American maritime powers on Lake Erie, Master Commandant Oliver H. Perry, showed up at Presque Isle. Evaluating his order, he found that there was a general deficiency of provisions and men. While determinedly supervising the development of the two brigs, named USS Lawrence and USS Niagara, Perry made a trip to Lake Ontario in May 1813, to make sure about extra sailors from Chauncey. While there, he gathered a few gunboats for use on Lake Erie. Withdrawing from Black Rock, he was almost caught by the new British authority on Lake Erie, Commander Robert H. Barclay. A veteran of Trafalgar, Barclay had shown up at the British base of Amherstburg, Ontario on June 10. In spite of the fact that the two sides were hampered by gracefully gives they worked through the mid year to finish their armadas with Perry completing his two brigs and Barclay authorizing the 19-firearm transport HMS Detroit. Having increased maritime predominance, Perry had the option to slice the British gracefully lines to Amherstburg constraining Barclay to look for the fight to come. Withdrawing Put-in-Bay on September 10, Perry moved to draw in the British unit. Directing from Lawrence, Perry flew an enormous fight banner embellished with his companions passing on order, Dont Give Up the Ship! In the subsequent Battle of Lake Erie, Perry won a shocking triumph that saw severe battling and the American officer constrained to switch transports halfway through the commitment. Catching the whole British unit, Perry sent a short dispatch to Harrison declaring, We have met the foe and they are our own. 1812: Surprises at Sea Ineptitude on Land | War of 1812: 101 | 1814: Advances in the North A Capital Burned 1812: Surprises at Sea Ineptitude on Land | War of 1812: 101 | 1814: Advances in the North A Capital Burned Triumph in the Northwest As Perry was developing his armada through the initial segment of 1813, Harrison was on edge in western Ohio. Developing a significant base at Fort Meigs, he repulsed an assault drove by Major General Henry Proctor and Tecumseh in May. A subsequent assault was turned around in July just as one against Fort Stephenson (August 1). Building his military, Harrison was all set in all out attack mode in September following Perrys triumph on the lake. Pushing ahead with his Army of the Northwest, Harrison sent 1,000 mounted soldiers overland to Detroit while the majority of his infantry was shipped there by Perrys armada. Perceiving the peril of his circumstance, Proctor deserted Detroit, Fort Malden, and Amherstburg and started withdrawing east (Map). Retaking Detroit, Harrison started seeking after the withdrawing British. With Tecumseh contending against falling back, Proctor at long last went to hold fast along the Thames River close Moraviantown. Drawing nearer on October 5, Harrison attacked Proctors position during the Battle of the Thames. In the battling, the British position was broken and Tecumseh murdered. Overpowered, Proctor and a couple of his men fled while the dominant part were caught by Harrisons armed force. One of only a handful scarcely any obvious American triumphs of the contention, the Battle of the Thames successfully won the war in the Northwest for the United States. With Tecumseh dead, the danger of Native American assaults died down and Harrison closed a truce with a few clans at Detroit. Consuming a Capital In anticipation of the principle American push at Lake Ontario, Major General Henry Dearborn was requested to situate 3,000 men at Buffalo for a negative mark against Forts Erie and George just as 4,000 men at Sackets Harbor. This subsequent power was to assault Kingston at the upper outlet of the lake. Accomplishment on the two fronts would cut off the lake from Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence River. At Sackets Harbor, Chauncey had quickly developed an armada that had wrested maritime prevalence away from his British partner, Captain Sir James Yeo. The two maritime officials would direct a structure war for the rest of the contention. Despite the fact that few maritime commitment were battled, nor was happy to hazard their armada in an unequivocal activity. Meeting at Sackets Harbor, Dearborn and Chauncey started to have apprehensions about the Kingston activity regardless of the way that the goal was just thirty miles away. While Chauncey worried about conceivable ice around Kingsto n, Dearborn was worried about the size of the British battalion. Rather than striking at Kingston, the two authorities rather chose for lead an assault against York, Ontario (present-day Toronto). In spite of the fact that of negligible key worth, York was the capital of Upper Canada and Chauncey had insight that two brigs were under development there. Leaving on April 25, Chaunceys ships conveyed Dearborns troops over the lake to York. Under the immediate control of Brigadier General Zebulon Pike, these soldiers arrived on April 27. Restricted by powers under Major General Roger Sheaffe, Pike prevailing with regards to taking the town after a sharp battle. As the British withdrew, they exploded their powder magazine slaughtering various Americans including Pike. In the wake of the battling, American soldiers started plundering the town and consumed the Parliament Building. Subsequent to involving the town for seven days, Chauncey and Dearborn pulled back. While a triumph, the assault on York did little to modify the vital point of view toward the lake and conduct of the American powers would impact British activities the next year. Triu

Lord Of The Rings Essays - The Lord Of The Rings, Action Heroes

Ruler Of The Rings J. R. R. Tolkien - The Lord Of The Rings. (3/4) Section 1: The Fellowship of the Ring Section 2: The Two Towers Section 3: The Return of the King THE RETURN OF THE KING Book V Part 1 Minas Tirith Part 2 The Passing of the Gray Company Part 3 The Muster of Rohan Part 4 The Siege of Gondor Part 5 The Ride of the Rohirrim Part 6 The Battle of the Pelennor Fields Part 7 The Pyre of Denethor Part 8 The Houses of Healing Part 9 The Last Debate Part 10 The Black Gate Opens Book VI Part 1 The Tower of Cirith Ungol Part 2 The Land of Shadow Part 3 Mount Doom Part 4 The Field of Cormallen Part 5 The Steward and the King Section 6 Many Partings Part 7 Homeward Bound Part 8 The Scouring of the Shire Part 9 The Gray Havens - - - THE RETURN OF THE KING Pippin watched out from the haven of Gandalf's shroud. He thought about whether he was alert or as yet resting, still in the quick moving dream in which he had been wrapped for such a long time since the extraordinary ride started. The dim world was surging by and the breeze sang uproariously in his ears. He could see only the wheeling stars, and away to his privilege tremendous shadows against the sky where the mountains of the South walked past. Languidly he attempted to figure the occasions and phases of their excursion, yet his memory was sleepy and unsure. There had been the principal ride at horrendous speed without an end, and afterward in the first light he had seen a pale glimmer of gold, and they had gone to the quiet town and the extraordinary void house on the slope. Furthermore, scarcely had they arrived at its asylum when the winged shadow had disregarded indeed, and men shriveled with dread. Be that as it may, Gandalf had spoken delicate words to him, and he had rested in a corner, tired yet uncomfortable, faintly mindful of comings and goings and of men talking and Gandalf providing orders. And afterward again riding, riding in the night. This was the second, no, the third night since he had glanced in the Stone. What's more, with that repulsive memory he woke completely, and shuddered, and the commotion of the breeze got loaded up with threatening voices. A light encouraged in the sky, a burst of yellow fire behind dull boundaries Pippin fell down back, apprehensive for a second, pondering into what appalling nation Gandalf was bearing him. He scoured his eyes, and afterward he saw that it was the moon transcending the eastern shadows, presently nearly at the full. So the night was not yet old and for quite a long time the dim excursion would go on. He mixed and talked. 'Where are we, Gandalf?' he inquired. 'In the domain of Gondor,' the wizard replied. 'The place where there is An?rien is as yet cruising by.' There was a quietness again for some time. At that point, 'What is that?' cried Pippin out of nowhere, grasping at Gandalf's shroud. 'Look! Fire, red fire! Are there mythical serpents in this land? See, there is another!' For answer Gandalf cried so anyone might hear to his pony. 'On, Shadowfax! We should rush. Time is short. See! The reference points of Gondor are land, calling for help. War is aroused. It couldn't be any more obvious, there is the fire on Amon D?n, and fire on Eilenach; and there they go speeding west: Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad, and the Halifirien on the outskirts of Rohan.' In any case, Shadowfax stopped in his step, easing back to a walk, and afterward he lifted up his head and neighed. What's more, out of the dimness the noting neigh of different ponies came; and by and by the crashing of feet was heard, and three riders cleared up and passed like flying phantoms in the moon and disappeared into the West. At that point Shadowfax assembled himself and sprang away, and the night streamed over him like a thundering breeze. Pippin became sluggish again and given little consideration to Gandalf letting him know of the traditions of Gondor, and how the Lord of the City had reference points based on the highest points of distant slopes along the two outskirts of the incredible range, and kept up posts at these focuses where new ponies were consistently in status to tolerate his task riders to Rohan in the North, or to Belfalas in the South. 'It is since a long time ago the reference points of the North were lit,' he said; 'and

Give Yourself an Hour

Give Yourself an Hour College is an exciting time, and it’s also a very busy time. Between your classes, work, student organizations, and a social life it can be difficult to find some time to yourself. It’s certainly something I’ve battled with for the past two years. For me, at least, the fear is that of falling behind. There’s always something that I could be doing at any given moment. I could get that one piece of homework out of the way. I could send out that email to my exec board. I could go out for food with my friends. I could work on that internship assignment I have. I’m also constantly surrounded by students who are very successful themselves, which can be both a blessing and a curse. I love working with students here because of the great things we get done together, but it can also create a consistent nagging stress of “I’m not doing enough right now”. I’m here to argue for your health. Nothing I’m about to say is new, but if it helps one person to hear it again then writing this piece is worthwhile. You need to take time each day to clear your head. Not once a month, once a week, or even once every few days. Each day. I try to do this in the morning. Over the summer I practiced getting up early to go to the ARC Gym. I don’t send emails at the gym, I don’t make calls at the gym, and it’s certainly hard to think about accounting homework when I’m sweating and need all my energy to finish the workout. All of the things that I don’t work on during that time will be waiting for me when I get back, and that’s a good thing. But they won’t bother me there. It doesn’t have to be the gym for you, either. It could be reading a book, cooking, or taking a walk around our beautiful campus. Trust me, you have 24 hours in the day, and you can make 23 of them better by focusing on yourself for one. Steven Class of 2019 I’m from New Canaan, Connecticut. I'm studying Management Entrepreneurship in the Gies College of Business and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

DeTocquevilles Benefits of Democracy Compared With the...

DeTocqueville noticed three significant benefits of democracy while observing it first hand in America. Those benefits are public spirit, a notion of rights, and respect for the law. Keeping these results of democracy in mind, while reading Thoreau’s Walden a reader will wonder whether or not the author is comfortable with the notion of living in a democratic government. To answer this question, it is useful to assess DeTocqueville’s benefits of democracy and compare them with the principles found in Walden. Of the first benefit, public spirit, DeTocqueville describes two types of patriotism. The first is based on a pride of family and country and â€Å"a reverence for traditions of the past,† resulting in a strong felt personal†¦show more content†¦While Thoreau also has a strong sense of rights, he is a bit more like Rousseau in his thought, assuming that all are able to put aside their greed and their tendency to put their self interest above the self interest of others, basing much of his arguments on the presupposition that the nature of man is generally good. Operating under this assumption, Thoreau â€Å"never fastened [his] door night or day. His argument was that if all were to live as he did, without striving for anything in excess of necessity, then there would be no reason for protections against robberies. Following this logic, there would be no reason for any government of any type, save to defend against people who knew not the benefits of such living. So on the issue of rights, DeTocqueville and Thoreau arrive at a similar conclusion, that virtue and rights are necessary for any good society, they arrive there coming from very different starting points. The third benefit of democracy listed by DeTocqueville is respect of the law. In DeTocqueville’s ideal democracy every citizen would engage in the election of officials and the making of laws, all seeking to maintain the self interest of the individual. Thus, having written the law themselves, the people have a sense of ownership of the law and further desire to follow it. In Thoreau’s ideal society, many of the law written under

Race And Race Relations The Root Of Public Health Crises

There was a time when I would shy away from an in-depth conversation about race and race relations in social situations. I would participate in class, when studying race and health disparities, however when stepped out of the classroom and converse amongst my peers, I became more reserved. There’s something about asking those hard questions and discussing disparities as a result of oppressions and transgressions which made me uncomfortable to talk about race outside of the structured, politically-correct world of academia. Often emotions overshadowed a constructive and empathetic discourse and as a result I would be reserved or sometimes avoided those conversations. However, it is a conversation that I need to be a part of. Health disparities are at the root of public health crises; there are billions of dollars being allocated for initiatives and operations with the aim at improving the quality of life and combating health disparities within at-risk, vulnerable, and minority populations. Race relations and how it is impacted by American culture, history and policy presents a risk factor for negative health outcomes for some. NCORE will be an environment where I can be a part of the dialogue, and where I can learn the skills needed to be active and operate public health professional within a cultural context. 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Indus Valley Civilization. Free Essays

Indus Valley Civilization. The earliest traces of civilization in the Indian subcontinent are to be found in places along, or close, to the Indus river. Excavations first conducted in 1921-22, in the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjodaro, both now in Pakistan, pointed to a highly complex civilization that first developed some 4,500-5,000 years ago, and subsequent archaeological and historical research has now furnished us with a more detailed picture of the Indus Valley Civilization and its inhabitants. We will write a custom essay sample on Indus Valley Civilization. or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Indus Valley people were most likely Dravidians, who may have been pushed down into south India when the Aryans, with their more advanced military technology, commenced their migrations to India around 2,000 BCE. Though the Indus Valley script remains undeciphered down to the present day, the numerous seals discovered during the excavations, as well as statuary and pottery, not to mention the ruins of numerous Indus Valley cities, have enabled scholars to construct a reasonably plausible account of the Indus Valley Civilization. Some kind of centralized state, and certainly fairly extensive town planning, is suggested by the layout of the great cities of Harappa and Mohenjodaro. The same kind of burnt brick appears to have been used in the construction of buildings in cities that were as much as several hundred miles apart. The weights and measures show a very considerable regularity. The Indus Valley people domesticated animals, and harvested various crops, such as cotton, sesame, peas, barley, and cotton. They may also have been a sea-faring people, and it is rather interesting that Indus Valley seals have been dug up in such places as Sumer. In most respects, the Indus Valley Civilization appears to have been urban, defying both the predominant idea of India as an eternally and essentially agricultural civilization, as well as the notion that the change from ‘rural’ to ‘urban’ represents something of a logical progression. The Indus Valley people had a merchant class that, evidence suggests, engaged in extensive trading. Neither Harappa nor Mohenjodaro show any evidence of fire altars, and consequently one can reasonably conjecture that the various rituals around the fire which are so critical in Hinduism were introduced later by the Aryans. The Indus Valley people do not appear to have been in possession of the horse: there is no osteological evidence of horse remains in the Indian sub-continent before 2,000 BCE, when the Aryans first came to India, and on Harappan seals and terracotta figures, horses do not appear. Other than the archaeological ruins of Harappa and Mohenjodaro, these seals provide the most detailed clues about the character of the Indus Valley people. Bulls and elephants do appear on these seals, but the horned bull, most scholars are agreed, should not be taken to be congruent with Nandi, or Shiva’s bull. The horned bull appears in numerous Central Asian figures as well; it is also important to note that Shiva is not one of the gods invoked in the Rig Veda. The revered cow of the Hindus also does not appear on the seals. The women portrayed on the seals are shown with elaborate coiffures, sporting heavy jewelry, suggesting that the Indus Valley people were an urbane people with cultivated tastes and a refined aesthetic sensibility. A few thousand seals have been discovered in Indus Valley cities, showing some 400 pictographs: too few in number for the language to have been ideographic, and too many for the language to have been phonetic. The Indus Valley civilization raises a great many, largely unresolved, questions. Why did this civilization, considering its sophistication, not spread beyond the Indus Valley? In general, the area where the Indus valley cities developed is arid, and one can surmise that urban development took place along a river that flew through a virtual desert. The Indus Valley people did not develop agriculture on any large scale, and consequently did not have to clear away a heavy growth of forest. Nor did they have the technology for that, since they were confined to using bronze or stone implements. They did not practice canal irrigation and did not have the heavy plough. Most significantly, under what circumstances did the Indus Valley cities undergo a decline? The first attacks on outlying villages by Aryans appear to have taken place around 2,000 BCE near Baluchistan, and of the major cities, at least Harappa was quite likely over-run by the Aryans. In the Rig Veda there is mention of a Vedic war god, Indra, destroying some forts and citadels, which could have included Harappa and some other Indus Valley cities. The conventional historical narrative speaks of a cataclysmic blow that struck the Indus Valley Civilization around 1,600 BCE, but that would not explain why settlements at a distance of several hundred miles from each other were all eradicated. The most compelling historical narrative still suggests that the demise and eventual disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization, which owed something to internal decline, nonetheless was facilitated by the arrival in India of the Aryans. How to cite Indus Valley Civilization., Essay examples

Atlantis We Will Never Know Essay Example For Students

Atlantis We Will Never Know Essay Fantasy is a tough sell in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped. Popular media has effectively minimized the legend and the fantastic rumor, though to make up for this it has generated falsities not as lavish but just as interesting. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable. But standing out is a charming fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or condemn: the lost continent of Atlantis. The father of the modern worlds perception of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428-circa 347 b.c.). (1) The Greek philosopher spoke in his works Timaeus and Critias of a continent in the Atlantic ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which rivaled Athens as the most advanced in the world. (2) According to the legend surrounding Platos dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story. (3) There the legend was passed by word of mouth until an Egyptian priest related the story to Solon, a character in Timaeus. The priest admired the achievements of prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlanteans to avoid enslavement. (4) The works of Plato opened the floodgates to endless speculation on whether the continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has sin ce been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Every nook and cranny of the globe has been hypothesized; mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the barren wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in theories. (5) While some of these theories are compatible with Platos works and are within relative reason, numerous crackpot theories have been developed using the lost continent as a basis. One of these theories, posted on the computer internet where it has access to over fifteen million people, talks in twenty-one pages of pre-historical lands with names like Oz and Luxor. These world wide web pages list over two hundred separate articles of proof for the existence of Atlantis, as in the following: (6) ?Most all ancient civilizations believed in the TITANS, the race of giant humans that inhabited Earth long ago. Different races knew them by different names. These 7 to 12 foot humanoids were thought to b e legendary until the excavation of over a dozen skeletons 8 to 12 feet tall, around the world, shocked archeologists. These skeletons were positively human. Some of these skeletal remains are on Maui in lava caves near Ulupalakua and Olowalu. The Spanish Conquistadors left diaries of wild blond-haired, blue-eyed 8 to 12 foot high men running around in the Andes during the conquest of the Incas. A couple were reportedly captured but died en route to Europe. If giant animals (dinosaurs) were possible then why not giant men? And why are these goliaths populating both Eurasia and the Americas? Only on a land bridge created by the vast continent of Antarctica can there be a sufficient bridge for the spread of these giants.?(7) This text, written by self-proclaimed Atlantologist Steve Omar, represents Platos text taken to the extreme- using his ideas as a basis for outlandish and unfounded ideas. These unverified fantasies make a dubious complement to the other dark side of the Atlantea n fantasy: hoaxes. Atlantis has been ?discovered? many times, but most notably in the fall of 1912 by Dr. Paul Schliemann. Schliemann introduced himself as the grandson of the famous Heinrich Schliemann, the archeologist who discovered the ruins of ancient Troy in 1873. His ?discovery? made front page news (The New York American, October 1912.) and boasted of an advanced civilization with aircraft, power-driven boats and the like. Schliemann said his grandfather told him on his deathbed of the familys secret: the location of Atlantis. Schliemanns claims made waves, but didnt hold water; when pressed for details, Schliemann was unresponsive and eventually disappeared from public view. (8) Unfortunately, the falsities concerning Atlantis frequently overshadow the possibilities. The subject has gathered its share of honest journalists as well. Ignatius Donnelly wrote the first extensive study of the possibility of existence in 1882, and his views have not been found to be false with t wentieth century technology. Donnelly believed in Atlantis, but believed it to be worldly; his reasons for Atlantiss existence are unable to be proven, but make sense. Some examples:-There is nothing improbable in Platos narrative; it describes rich, cultured and educated people but doesnt mention things of fantasy like giants, hobgoblins etc. (9)-Plato speaks of hot and cold springs in the center of Atlantis, a feature common to islands with volcanic activity. Chances are Plato didnt know this. (9)-Plato says in his stories that the Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, is always seen on a chariot with horses because he was originally the god of Atlantis, where horses were domesticated. But when Atlantis fell to the sea, the Greeks believed Poseidon brought his horses with him. (9) Responding partly to Donnelleys theories and partly to the urge to discover, some 20th century archeologists have used twentieth century technology to look for Atlantis. But many have dismissed Atlantis as glorified myths of volcanic eruptions in the island of Thera in 1450 b.c. The eruption may have destroyed that island and caused a small earthquake and tsunamis that ruined the civilization of Crete, but didnt sink a continent. (10) Therefore, none of Donnelleys theories can be proved without the actual discovery of the continent. The legend of Atlantis is only a huge collection of theories and guesses, but theories and guesses also led to the discovery of the lost Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, discovered after being buried and preserved by the volcanic ash of nearby Mt. Vesuvius. Because of this, the mystery of Atlantiss existence will tantalize the world until the continent is either proven or disproven. (11)

Plant and Animal Take Home Quest Essays - Biology,

Plant and Animal Take Home Quest Compared to other living things, plants were green, photosynthetic organisms that use energy from the sun to produce food for themselves as well as other living organisms. All plants owe their existence to a form of algae a very long time ago. It turned into a cyanobacteria and then became an internal power plant. Plants originate from the water and in order to survive on land, a tall plant needs to withstand the force of gravity. So ridged cell walls were developed, however they also developed deep roots, so they could access the water they needed and also provide stability. All plants undergo a life cycle that takes them both haploid and diploid generations. The multicellular diploid plant produces spores through the process of Meiohz Division. The multicellular haploid plant is formed from a spore. This fluctuation between diploid haploid stages that occurs in plants is called the alteration of generations. Bryophytes are non-vascular plants. Like the name suggests, the organisms don't have vascular tissues, or other stuff to conduct water nutrients. These plants can only draw water by osmosis. Trichophytes have tissues that transports water and nutrients to other tissues, named phloem (Vascular Tissues) Gymno sperms are a group of seed producing plants that regenerate. Some advantages include wind disposed pollen, which doesn't need water for fertilization. The seed protected the embryo from drying out. The seed provides nutrients, to the embryo, which promotes early plant growth. And Angiosperm is a plant that flowers and produces seeds enclosed with a carpel. The angiosperms are a large group and include shrubs, grasses and trees. Angiosperms also don't rely always on water, and due to this advantage and a few others, Angiosperms are above the most successful phyla. I would classify this plant by its direct stem as its trachophytes that allow water to flow because it has leaves. Animals are a major group of organisms, classified as the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa . In general, they are multicellular, capable of locomotion and responsive to their environment, and feed by consuming other organisms. Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and usually multicellular (although see Myxozoa), which separates them from bacteria and most protists . They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which distinguishes them from plants and algae. They are also distinguished from plants, algae, and fungi because their cells lack cell walls. A ny of three primary cell layers, formed in the earliest stages of embryonic development, consisting of the endoderm (inner layer), the ectoderm (outer layer), and the mesoderm (middle layer). The germ layers form during the process of gastrulation, when the hollow ball of cells that constitutes the blastula begins to differentiate into more-specialized cells that become layered across the developing embryo . The germ layers represent some of the first lineage-specific (multipotent) stem cells (e.g., cells destined to contribute to specific types of tissue, such as muscle or blood ) in embryonic development. Hence, each germ layer eventually gives rise to certain tissue types in the body. Different Types of Symmetry. -Radical Symmetry- organism resembles a pie, Ex. Jellyfish. -Bilateral Symmetry- An axis, and both sides look roughly the same, Ex. Human. -Spherical Symmetry- An axis and both sides look the same, Ex. Fresh water algae. Cephalization, the differentiation of the anterior (front) end of an organism into a definite head. Considered an evolutionary advance, cephalization is accompanied by a concentration of nervous tissue (cephalic ganglion or brain) and feeding mechanisms in the head region that serves to integrate the activities of the nervous system . Some groups of organisms show full cephalization, but because their bodies are not divided into distinct trunks and heads, they cannot be said to possess a distinct anatomical head. Coelom can be called as the body cavity running throughout the length of the trunk in some organisms. Coelom originates by the splitting of the mesoderm (the second layer found in three-layered organisms or the triploblasts ) during early embryonic stages and then later exists inner to it. Filled with coelomic fluids, it causes separation of the gut from the body wall and

Europe unions members essays

Europe union's members essays Technology is developing day by day and producing new communication machines. The types of communication become easier and the size of communication increased. Every house has a television, many house buy daily newspapers; a lot of people follow the monthly or weekly magazines and also read books and articles. It shows the facilities of media. Media can control the people by showing a film, writing false news that contains an ideology or idea. In addition to this, propaganda can be a selection for media. Consequently the conditions get better so these reasons make media stronger. Media distorts the information about these subjects economy, war, racism, patriotism to control the people. Firstly, media distorts information about economy. There are some reasons to distort information about economy like controlling people, decreasing pressure, changing the flow of cash, etc... There are a lot of examples about this distortion but many of them can not be referenced because it is hidden by everyone. For example, in Turkey, government use media to defend themselves in some situations mainly in economy. For example, nowadays, in the economy programmes on television is talking about the increase in the economy. Turkey's economy is increased by %9.9 and takes the first position in front of other economies in the world especially Japan. That is good in the first look but if it is studied in the details, the truth will be found. First in 2001, Turkey's economy is decreased some percent so the size of increase would be lower even the percentage is higher. Secondly, by saying the increase in economy is more than the Japan; the government try to show that our economy is better than Japan. It is very funny but these techniques force people to feel like that. More over, this numbers does not really show the situation of the economy. Now, the last five years, Turkey paid 188 billion dollars only for interests and IMF has arranged an economic progr...

Business Plan. Hotel le Bonheur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Plan. Hotel le Bonheur - Essay Example Despite emerging strong on both economic times, liberality has posed several challenges on its policies. One incidence was in the 60s when the cause of disagreement was based on unmarried couples sharing a room, which was not allowed before the challenge. Another challenge that has been faced by Hotel le Bonheur is on payment issues. The Hotel has had customers failing to pay for accommodation while others literally sneaking out of the hotel in the night. Such challenges affected operation hence making the Hotel to collapse in the 80’s. (Cesim n.d). However, that was not the end of Hotel le Bonheur. In the 90’s, the hotel was given out to Ronald Bump, a successful real estate developer. Ronald’s investment in restoring the hotel was successful though he did not run it for long before the wife took over after divorce. Mrs. Bump, the new owner of the business, does not appreciate unprofessional practices hence the reason why there is need for a business plan. Having a plan will allow the management team to be aware of the hotel objectives hence facilitating a smooth running of the business as they encounter the challenge of expanding the business. The Hotel targets to grow its capacity by 120 percent through establishing new operations abroad to be able to accommodate more clients. The hotel will not only go back to the days when it was called Happiness Hotel but will be able to offer the happiness required by clients to be able to come back for more services. (Cesim n.d). Contents Objectives 4 Mission 4 Keys to Success 4 Hotel summary 4 Products and Services 5 Market Analysis Summary 5 Target Market segment strategy 5 Service business analysis 6 Competition and buying patterns 6 Strategy and Implementation Summary 7 Competitive edge 7 Marketing Strategy 8 Sales Strategy 8 Sales forecast 8 Milestones 9 Management Summary 9 Personnel Plan 9 Financial Plan 10 Projected profit and loss 10 References 11 Objectives Hotel le Bonheur has the following objectives in the first three years of operations: 1. Renovate and upgrade the rooms through installing latest interior designs. 2. Increase the capacity of the facility by 120% by the third year. 3. Get a facility manager as a permanent employee to run the logistics of the revived business. 4. Increase the sales returns by provide quality services that will earn referral business on top of the acquired businesses. 5. Venture into international market through channel sales. Mission Hotel le Bonheur will work to ensure clients satisfaction in the most conducive and friendly most environment. Keys to Success 1. Managing and surpassing customer expectation 2. Considering customer’s preferences despite opinions from experts 3. Running everything professionally for customer satisfaction 4. Protecting the client’s welfare at all times Hotel le Bonheur upholds all the keys and will always uphold them in every service they offer both locally and abroad. Hotel summary Hotel le Bonheur is still a local Hotel serving both leisure and business travelers (Casapart 2013). Established in the 20’s, the hotel has had both its good moments and worst moments. The worst moments of all was majorly due to poor operation procedures that made clients fail to pay for services hence making the Hotel to collapse in the 80s. Mrs. Bump, a former wife to Mr. Ronald Bump, bought it out in the 90 owns the Hotel. The Hotel specializes in accommodation and catering. It has a base of permanently employ ees and the rest are temporary. Hotel le Bonheur shares are traded at a small over the counter market price. The business is planning to venture into the international market as well as increase its market shares through the new management team. Products and Serv

Fluid coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fluid coursework - Essay Example Increase in velocity of the fluid leads to decrease of the pressure exerted by the fluid. The equation defines is the relationship between the velocity of the fluid that is flowing in the pipe and the cross sectional area of this pipe. As the radius of the pipe decreases the velocity of the flowing fluid will increase and vice-versa. Fluid flow through a pipe will be used to study the Bernoulli Effect under specific requirements and constrictions. There will be calculations, results tables and plotted graphs that will be analyzed to arrive at the Bernoulli equation. The experiment requires a Bernoulli tube, Hydraulic bench, Stop watch and the venturi meter. To calculate the mass flow rate, the fluid weight which is 10 kilograms will be divided on the time of each pattern of flow in seconds. The resulting value will be divided on the on 1000 which is the density of the water to get the volumetric flow rate. Slow flow rate: The time calculated is 49.12 seconds, the weight of fluid is 10 kilograms, therefore mass rate= (10/49.2). To obtain the volumetric rate, the resulting value will be divided on 1000 which is the density of water, therefore volumetric rate = 0.000203583 Medium flow rate: The time calculated is 32 seconds, the weight of fluid is 10 kilograms, therefore mass rate= (10/32). To obtain the volumetric rate, the resulting value will be divided on 1000 which is the density of water, therefore volumetric rate = 0.000313 Full flow rate: The time calculated is 29.05seconds, the weight of fluid is 10 kilograms, therefore mass rate= (10/29.05) To obtain the volumetric rate, the resulting value will be divided on 1000 which is the density of water, therefore volumetric rate = 0.000344 The ideal results that should be obtained is the constant values for the total head as Bernoulli equation stated, but there are few

Media: Promoting And Protecting Right To Information

Media: Promoting And Protecting Right To Information Freedom of expression, unrestricted propagation of ideas and ready access to information are essential for the functioning of a democratic government. If people are unaware of what is happening in their society or if the actions of those who rule them are hidden, then they are prevented from taking a significant part in the affairs of the society. Access to information not only facilitates active participation of the people in the democratic governance process, but also promotes openness, transparency and accountability in administration. It is thus a crucial facilitator of good governance, as it reflects and captures Government activities and processes. In the same light, the right of every citizen to access information held by or under the control of public authorities, has been as effective tool for ushering in good governance. The Indian Parliament enacted the Freedom of Information Act, 2002, to promote transparency and accountability in administration. This was subsequently repealed and later a new act, The Right to Information Act, came into force on 12 October 2005. Under the law the Indian citizens are empowered to seek information from a Public Authority, thus making the Government and its functionaries more accountable and responsible. The Act has now been in operation for over three years and has benefited many, including the poor and the underprivileged. The many provisions of the Act mandate a legal-institutional framework for setting out the practical regime of right to information for every citizen to secure access to information under the control of public authorities. Participation, rule of law, transparency, responsiveness, equity and inclusiveness, effectiveness, efficiency, accountability, strategic vision and consensus-orientation are the major characteristics of good governance. Transparency refers to decisions being taken openly and being enforced according to rules and regulations. It mandates that information should be freely available and directly accessible to those who will be affected by such decisions and their enforcement. It also means that enough information is provided to all the stakeholders and the media, in easily understandable forms to enable their meaningful participation in the decision making processes and criticism of the same. Accountability ensures that public institutions and functionaries are answerable to the people and to their institutional stakeholders i.e. those who will be affected by its decisions or actions. Accountability cannot be enforced without a regime of transparency. We discussed the factors contributing to good governance. Herein, it is pertinent to mention that a direct relationship exists between right to Information, informed citizenry and good governance. On one hand good governance aims at putting an end to inconsistent government practices and establishing a responsive State, the Right to Information provides citizens the opportunity of being informed of the Governments actions. Public participation in Government, respect for the rule of law, freedom of expression and association, transparency and accountability, legitimacy of Government, and the like, which are the core values of good governance, can be realised only if the right to information is implemented in the right spirit. The role of media organisations assumes considerable importance in realising the objectives of the RTI Act. The media can not only play an important role in monitoring public service delivery by invoking provisions under the RTI Act, but can also facilitate in generating awareness and capacity building on RTI among the community. Thus the media performs an important role in the governance process by acting as a bridge between the community and public agencies. The media can make a real difference to the lives of poor and disadvantaged people and aid in development by making people more aware of their rights and entitlements and enabling them to have access to government programmes, schemes and benefits. Besides people can be made more aware of political issues which would help to stimulate critical thinking and debate. This creates pressure for improved government performance, accountability and quality. The media also helps in drawing attention to institutional failings corruption, fraud, waste, inefficiency, cronyism, nepotism, abuse of power and the like. It fosters exchange of best practices, knowledge resources, access to better technology, and to better choices. A discursive space for citizens to dialogue with other actors in the governance process is also provided by the media. Empowerment, social awareness action and good governance are the three key areas through which the media can make a significant impact on development and poverty reduction. Firstly, the media gives voice to the needs and aspirations of the people and provides them access to relevant information. Thus, it cannot be denied that the media has a definite role to play in the empowerment of citizens. In all its varied forms, media has opened up the potential for new forms of participation. The access to information and accessibility of information has increased with growth of print and electronic media and the Internet. In contemporary times, the media is being used even by the vulnerable and marginalized sections of the society to make their voices heard. Secondly, the media can be effective not only in preserving freedom but also in extending it. The news media plays a decisive role in establishing a discursive space for public deliberations over social issues. The formative influence o f the media on public attitudes, thoughts and perceptions is fundamental to the process of citizen engagement in public dialogue. Giving a voice to the poor also entails giving the poor people adequate opportunities to take initiatives for overcoming their problems. The media, through its role in shaping public awareness and action, can be a critical factor in facilitating sustainable development and poverty reduction. Lastly, a free media is a necessary requisite for good governance. As an information channel between corporations, government, and the populace, the media acts as a watchdog against government malfeasance, while at the same time fosters greater transparency and accountability. The media monitors public service delivery and reports on key issues to the public at large, thereby exerting pressure on public service providers. The media creates the right framework of incentives for good governance, by highlighting institutional failings to guard against as well as institut ional successes for replication. It lets people voice diverse opinions on governance and reform, exposes corruption and malpractices and helps build public consensus to bring about change. The World Association of Newspapers (WAN), the global organisation of the worlds press has long argued that a free and unfettered press is a positive force for accelerated and equitable socio-economic development. It held that the predominance of free and independent press accompanies economic growth and human development. In countries with free press, human development indicators such as school enrolment, teacher-pupil ratio, pupil performance, infant mortality, maternal mortality, nutritional status of women and children etc. tend to fare better than countries with restrictions on press and freedom of information. The work of the Nobel Laureate, Amartya Sen has even established a link between active media and the avoidance of disasters like famines. The role of media as a watchdog of the government and the corporate sector, a transmitter of new ideas and information, a voice of the poor, a safeguard against the abuse of power and neglect of the socially vulnerable, and a builder of public consensus to bring about change is pervasive. However, the independence of the media can be fragile and easily compromised. It is clear that to support development, the media needs the right environment in terms of freedoms, capacities, and checks and balances. The Right to Information regime does give the media that critical support. Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations states: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. The above provision only reiterates the fact that the mass media is the most important vehicle for information, knowledge and communication in a democratic polity. They are pervasive and play a significant role in shaping societies by providing the public sphere of information and debate that enables social and cultural discourse, participation and accountability. Being the most accessible, cost-effective and widespread source of information and platform for expression the media plays a crucial role in building an inclusive Information Society based on knowledge power and its distribution. However to ensure that the potential of the media is truly achieved steps should be taken to protect and extend media freedom and independence, and rights of access to information by actively developing the potential of media to provide information along with a forum for debate on topics of public interest, cultural expression and opportunity to communicate, especially to the poor and marginalised. Strengthening the capacity of media should be facilitated, to promote and help build an Information Society by raising awareness, channelling civil society concerns, debating policies and holding government, private sector and civil society accountable. An RTI regime can enable credible, evidence-based and factual reporting on key issues of public interest. It can enable the media to expose mal-administration, corruption and inefficiency and to propagate stories and instances relating to accountability, transparency, effective administration and good governance. By using the RTI Act, the media can play an important role in highlighting issues related to public service delivery and the efficacy and accountability of public officials. Under the RTI Act, the journalists reporters, like citizens, can: Demand from the Government information pertaining to any of its departments Demand photocopies of Government contracts, payment, estimates, measurements of engineering works etc. Demand from the Government certified samples of material used in the construction of roads, drains, buildings etc. Demand to inspect any public development work that may be still under construction or completed Demand to inspect Government documents construction drawings, records books, registers, quality control reports etc. Demand status of requests or complaints, details of time delays, action taken on Information Commissions decisions etc. The media thus can play a constructive role in the governance process by acting as a catalyzing agent for the implementation of the core provisions of the Act. As the fourth pillar of democracy, the media not only has an important stake in what the RTI Act purports to provide and achieve, but also in entrenching the implementation and enforcement of this significant piece of legislation. Besides, fundamentally the media aids in providing information to the citizens and building awareness among the masses on the Act. Despite the provisions that have been made to access information, citizens resort to media like newspapers, radio, television etc. for day to day information about public authorities and their activities. The media provides a link between the citizens and their government. The medias right to information or right to tell is not a special privilege but rather, an aspect of the publics right to know. It thereby gives voice to the Citizens. As part of the civil society, the media is obligated to articulate the needs and aspirations of the people. Using the Act, the media can highlight key issues faced by the citizens, particularly those faced by the poor and voiceless. The role of the media as a watchdog on behalf of the citizens cannot be ignored. The best service that the media provides to the public, whether in a mature or emerging democracy, is that of a community watchdog. Journalists should see and perform their role keeping in mind public interest. Using RTI, the media can expose corruption and inefficiency. However, in performing a watchdog role and digging out the truth, journalists should be careful in interpreting facts and evidence. The multi-dimensional facets of the importance of the media reiterate that the media plays the role of an honest broker of information for its readers without deliberate bias or favouritism. The media must consider its independence to be its most valuable commercial, editorial and moral asset. Maintaining its independence through professional behaviour and a code of conduct that is subscribed to by all journalists, the media can be a powerful user of the RTI Act and an agent for the empowerment of people through an Information Society. The objective of the Act to usher in a practical regime of right to information cannot be attained without a proactive role played by the media.

The metaphorical language

The metaphorical language is not unusual in the English language. It is used variedly and very often not just as a form of speech. Metaphors are a form of thought with its distinct epistemological functions. A metaphor is a direct comparison between two or more seemingly unrelated subjects. It is a description of the first subject as being or equal to the second subject in a way. The implicit and explicit attributes of the second subjects are used to enhance the second subject’s description. This form is usually used in literature to convey expressions or associations to correlate context. Used in rhetoric, metaphors are direct equation of terms that is more assertive than just simple analogy of subjects. It provides foundation for thinking, reasoning and understanding of our culture.(2006)Metaphor is greatly used in comprising ordinary concepts, motivating semantic change and meaning of linguistic expressions and in a way influencing people to make sense of the true meanings of words. Ordinary concepts are explained through mentioning their similarities and differences against one another. Semantic change can be brought forth by metaphors used properly and metaphors used greatly enhance how meanings are given to words and concepts.   Using metaphors allows writers and people in general to convey ideas that are creatively put in a way and that is easier to understand that just using the literal language. Metaphors are directly stated and can help capture the true essence between two subjects’ distinctiveness. Metaphors not only perform its functions in literary writing, it also has social functions.The use of metaphors reinforces the connection between speaker and listeners. We realize that the popularity of the use of metaphors is due to the fact that people use and understand them. There is an instant connection between speakers and listeners if a metaphorical expression is used because most metaphors are commonly used.   Metaphors are often used by philosophers like Plato in their arguments and speeches to convey ideas and expressions. Metaphors help them explains these concepts more to their listeners, even at time enhance the meanings in the concepts they use. It also gives other people the individual approach and beliefs of each one of us. Metaphors are consistently used in political reasoning and justification of foreign policies.Given the said quotation by Richard Gibbs in 1994, we will evaluate the use of metaphors in politics. How metaphors are used, what metaphors are used, and what are the meanings and implications of these metaphors. This exploration of the usage of metaphors will help us understand why metaphors are great influence in our lives. They are not only used as a language and as words to express, but also have meaning which holds significant importance to each of us. Often times, metaphors are used because it is better and easier to understand them than the literal form of language used. This happ ens when people realize the association between the concepts. This strengthens how the words and concepts are used by people.In recent political language, metaphors are clearly seen used frequently by people. An election campaign, for example, is referred to as a war or race of candidate vying for a certain position in the government. Other metaphors used in politics constantly change with time and location, and several meaning can be diverse due to certain persons’ understanding of the concrete metaphor. An example of metaphors used in government language is nanny politics. This is referred to as laws and bills characterize as a protection for the masses against bad entrepreneurs according to critics. Consumer protection laws are coined as mommy politics, laws that outlaws anything that is dangerous for anyone no matter where they are. These understanding are criticisms often addressed in metaphors. (2006)Metaphors according to Gibbs are also the link used between a concept and the bodily experience.(Miyakoshi 2006) The difference between embodied metaphor and abstraction from experience is distinguishable from the rise of metaphors from reality. The concepts are from the experiences of the individual; in this case, metaphors of politics are derived from observations of the people regarding how the reality in politics works. In a study conducted by Vervaeke and Kennedy in 1996 draws their analysis on several metaphors with regards to a study also done by Lakoff and Johnson in 1980.They both presented a broad range of interpretations of the metaphors used not only in politics but also other areas as well. In political context, for example, the statement â€Å"argument is war† can be interpreted in various ways. The researchers concluded that whenever the words â€Å"maneuver†, â€Å"strategy† or â€Å"defend† are used, any of which are used as metaphors for the other words as well. The intentions of these metaphors are to exp ress the underlying concepts of either a war, athletic competition or a game.(Ritchie 2004) The history regarding depicting metaphors as important speech forms in society had been part of Lakoff and Johnson researches done in 1980. The study regarding metaphors had concluded a lot of observations that Richard Gibbs agrees to as well.War and race is very much used in the metaphors used in politics. The metaphors used in politics are greatly seen as correlated with observations regarding how the political system works. This enables people to derive their interpretation of the metaphors. Evaluating the quote regarding politics using metaphors used in war and sports is due to the observations of people on politics being confrontations. It may also be because people see politics like events seen in war and in sports. In sports, people compete, challenge one another, win and lose. This is also seen in politics. This presents a strong relationship between the two subjects and entities to b e compared to one another. In war, there is also the fact of losing and winning a war, the defeat and the triumph is also experienced in politics. There are many contributing factors as to why these three subjects are interrelated often times. Metaphors are one way to express the similarities observed by people with the subjects concerned.Metaphors are strongly and often used in politics to address an idea and expression. The language is simple, often times very understandable by people. The meanings for these metaphors can greatly change over time and place, whether it may be negative or a positive attribution of the subjects. Through metaphors, words can be played creatively with meanings still discernable. The effectiveness of the metaphors can be gauged by how the meanings still remain after the attribution done with different concepts. Meanings are in people. A cohesive meaning attributed to a specific metaphor is effective in expressing in another way the concepts in politics. (2006). â€Å"metaphors.†Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved october 22, 2006, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor.(2006). â€Å"metaphors.†Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved october 22, 2006, from http://webserve.govst.edu/users/ghrank/Political/Not-So-Great%20Expectations/metaphors.htm.Miyakoshi, R. R. a. K. (2006) Eighth Speaker: Raymond GibbsQuestions and Answer.   Volume, 1 DOI:Ritchie, L. D. (2004). â€Å"Lost in â€Å"Conceptual Space†:Metaphors of Conceptual Integration.†References:{, 2006 #2}{Graff, 2006 #5}{Kà ¶vecses, 2006 #8}{Zyngier, 2006 #9}

Germany Before 1848

Before 1848 Germany DBQ The political, economical, and social order of the Germanic states in the nineteenth century was in a state of chaos and disarray. Politically, the states had the desire of becoming unified and had the possibility to do so if it had not been for fear and neglect to follow through. Economically, the states were in a time of hardships with poor growth development in the fields and were also going through the time of the Industrial Revolution with changes to their everyday lives. Socially, the Germanic states were divided into a feudal system that was determined by birth status and wealth.The middle class, made up of scholars and students, and aristocracy had shared the same fear of the commoners’ revolt due to the political failure in attempt to unify the Germanic states, and had wanted to maintain their rights as well as becoming unified without giving the lower class any more power. The economic structure was poor and resulted with unemployment and high er food prices, which enabled the peasants to be outraged in anger towards the government for lack of action to make the necessary changes causing them to revolt in hopes of more stability financially while also desiring a unification of the German states.The middle class of the Germanic states were educated persons with an interest on their society. Politically, they were concerned about the development of unity between the states. Some questioned what was so difficult about this unification, such as the professor Ernst Moritz Anndt whom had also written poetry on the matter n the mindset that a Father land or a single body would be the best way to be (doc. 1). Others were in high hopes that the unification would take place as soon as possible with faith in the armies and nobility to do so.One of these individuals was Goerres who was excited about this notion as clearly portrayed in his pamphlet in 1819 that a republican constitution was underway (doc. 2). Economically, the middle class was concerned with how the lower class would deal with the current hardships from the crop failure. An economist Fredrick List was one that was concerned with the health of the lower class and the availability of bread in his pamphlet in 1834 describing how the body would deal with the poor health in which they were receiving (doc. ). Others took less concern with the lower class situation and were in a state of new inventions and discovering which had created confusion. Riegel was a book seller who had written an essay discussing the economic changes that the Germanic states were going through and how they would possibly cope with these changes (doc. 6). The middle class was sufficient with their social status where they did not have to pay taxes. They also did not want the lower class to receive more power than they deserved.The middle class believed that the actions of the lower class were not deserving of more power due to their actions such as the riots depicted in Prussi a (doc. 9). The middle class was experiencing the changes along with the aristocracy. The aristocracy had many of the same views and opinions as the middle class. They lived in fear of the revolt of the lower class. They however needed the courage to fight for politically they too wanted unification with dependency on the princes and soldiers (doc. ). Economically, aristocracy had money in a time where most did not. They survived in better comfort than most but still managed to struggle when it came to providing for family members. In a women’s perspective, the labor of spinning wool was endless with little compensation due to the fact that they were still required to pay taxes and rent to the government and landowners (doc. 7). The aristocracy found this to be an issue that was to be fixed by the king, for it was his responsibility.However, they still believed everyone should be in high spirits and have good attitudes, because if the economy is weak but the public is strong it depicts overall power of the states (doc. 10). Aristocracy was socially towards the top of the feudal system and looked down on all others below. The lower class was surviving in anger towards the governmental state before the revolutions in 1848. They were experiencing many struggles in which made it difficult for survival without necessary changes of the king.The commoners were emotionally a wreck and the economy was so poor that they would potentially do anything for food alone. During the bread distribution in Stettin in 1847, lower class citizens were tumbling over one another, pushing and fighting just to get a piece or loaf of bread to feed their families (doc. 9) which simply goes to show lack of organization and a deeper need for change in order to provide these citizens better economic stature. Socially, the commoners were miserable at the bottom of the social classes with little possessions and higher prices.Some people revolted and others wrote down their anger as see n through a hateful pamphlet in disgust of the work of the princes and governmental confidence to make changes (doc. 11) found in 1847. The lower class revolted in anger of the government because of their situations they were dealing with at home and the lack of acknowledgement from the government aside from taking the only money they had in their pockets, but essentially these actions did little to their overall aspirations of achieving recognition and better rights.Despite the poor political, economic, and social order of the Germanic states before 1848, they still attained potential to change and become a unified nation. The political issue of becoming unified was spoken by the middle class, aristocracy, and commoners all in view that there should and potentially could be done. Economically, there was little to be done and socially the classes remained the same with equivalent powers as the start of the time period. The feelings and actions of the classes were in response to thei r individual status and power.

Internship Report of Accounting - 1906 Words

Internship Report 1. Introduction During April 12th and April 30th, I served as an intern for ZhiqinCertified Public Accountants CO., LTD. Foshan City, ZhiqinCertified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. is officially registered, a certified public accountant firm, in 1990, a period approved by Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance was established in 2000 began operating a limited company, a practicing certificate number is 44060005, assets assessment Certificate No. 440 200 756. Since its establishment, it keeps adhering to the purpose of legal, independent, objective, impartial, rigorous and realistic, enthusiastic service, adhering to the principle of Law as the yardstick to the quality of life, reputation and development,†¦show more content†¦Completing the annual audit services, I assisted to complete the follow-up field work, finish a worksheet, and sort audit reports. In fact, the industry is mainly rental income and trading cards of this intangible asset. Finally, I filled out the intan gible assets tables and accrued expenses tables, as well as some trivial work of copying tax returns and so on. 6. Difficulties Encountered Because my major was not auditing, I knew nothing about this job. In other words, I lacked of ability to help my colleagues when I went to the office in the first day. I did not know the process of preparing the audit reports, even the accounting profession proper nouns. What’s more, accounting has always been tedious work. During the internship period, I felt breathless, and I thought I had touched the peek of the patience. Auditor has to meet the number every day, count the tables every moment, and think the process every second. The most important lesson I got from internship was that the more mistakes we made, the more annoying we would become, the more annoying we felt, and the more wrong we would do. In fact, auditing was not complex work, and what we really need was patience. Therefore, I encountered no difficulties save professional knowledge. 7. My Shortcomings Realized as an auditor must possess the personal qualities, I should have the operational capacity and physical, so as to better adapt to such an important job. As staff could see manyShow MoreRelatedInternship Report of Accounting1891 Words   |  8 PagesInternship Report 1. Introduction During April 12th and April 30th, I served as an intern for ZhiqinCertified Public Accountants CO., LTD. Foshan City, ZhiqinCertified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. is officially registered, a certified public accountant firm, in 1990, a period approved by Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance was established in 2000 began operating a limited company, a practicing certificate number is 44060005, assets assessment Certificate No. 440 200 756. 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