Race And Race Relations The Root Of Public Health Crises

There was a time when I would shy away from an in-depth conversation about race and race relations in social situations. I would participate in class, when studying race and health disparities, however when stepped out of the classroom and converse amongst my peers, I became more reserved. There’s something about asking those hard questions and discussing disparities as a result of oppressions and transgressions which made me uncomfortable to talk about race outside of the structured, politically-correct world of academia. Often emotions overshadowed a constructive and empathetic discourse and as a result I would be reserved or sometimes avoided those conversations. However, it is a conversation that I need to be a part of. Health disparities are at the root of public health crises; there are billions of dollars being allocated for initiatives and operations with the aim at improving the quality of life and combating health disparities within at-risk, vulnerable, and minority populations. Race relations and how it is impacted by American culture, history and policy presents a risk factor for negative health outcomes for some. NCORE will be an environment where I can be a part of the dialogue, and where I can learn the skills needed to be active and operate public health professional within a cultural context. Cultural humility and competence are very important when planning and piloting public health programs aimed at targeted audiences such as persons of color and peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Overcrowded Conditions in US Prisons1564 Words   |  6 PagesDue to budget crises in states across the United States of America, state governments must cut funding to their punishment facilities causing overcrowding in prisons to increase every day. Overcrowded prisons pose a potential breeding ground for crime as hundreds of inmates are squeezed into small accommodations. Thousands of low-level offenders receive jail sentences each day, these criminals make up about a third of the inmates in the United States. In the words of Republican Governor Mitch DanielsRead MoreThe World Can Benefit From Water Privatization2134 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of race outlives slavery and limits emancipation through the manifested ideals of white supremacy and white privilege. 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This paper suggests that the deindustrialization of plants and industries and the depopulation of whites to the Suburbs have triggered the economic downfall of the Motor City. Some social issues such as race discrimination and segregation that might have led to the riots of 1943, and 1967, and the migration of African Americans to Northern States in search of employments will be discussed as well. In conclusion, this paper tells the story of Detroit, andRead MoreMarriage and Family Therapy Essay3257 Words   |  14 Pagessupervision; c lient advocacy; multiculturalism and diversity. The author will discuss significant aspects to the field of Marriage and Family Therapy such as MFT identity, function, and ethics of the profession. This paper will assess biblical values in relation to Marriage and Family Therapists and to the field itself. In conclusion, the author will provide reflections on Marriage and Family Therapy and the personal commitment to provide counseling that is ethical, biblically grounded, and empirically basedRead MoreThe Main Challenges Of Creating More Socially Equitable Cities Of The 21st Century?3149 Words   |  13 Pageslife promised. Neoliberalism was crucial to this shift, with the philosophy demanding ‘free markets’, privatisation, and the overall reduction in government control of the economy. Peck Tickell express that whilst neoliberalism emerged from utopian roots its development as the dominant rationalisation for globalisation has resulted in widespread socio-economic i nequality at local-global scales (2002, p.23). It is argued that through neoliberalism, the ‘social’ is given no consideration and is considered

Indus Valley Civilization. Free Essays

Indus Valley Civilization. The earliest traces of civilization in the Indian subcontinent are to be found in places along, or close, to the Indus river. Excavations first conducted in 1921-22, in the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjodaro, both now in Pakistan, pointed to a highly complex civilization that first developed some 4,500-5,000 years ago, and subsequent archaeological and historical research has now furnished us with a more detailed picture of the Indus Valley Civilization and its inhabitants. We will write a custom essay sample on Indus Valley Civilization. or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Indus Valley people were most likely Dravidians, who may have been pushed down into south India when the Aryans, with their more advanced military technology, commenced their migrations to India around 2,000 BCE. Though the Indus Valley script remains undeciphered down to the present day, the numerous seals discovered during the excavations, as well as statuary and pottery, not to mention the ruins of numerous Indus Valley cities, have enabled scholars to construct a reasonably plausible account of the Indus Valley Civilization. Some kind of centralized state, and certainly fairly extensive town planning, is suggested by the layout of the great cities of Harappa and Mohenjodaro. The same kind of burnt brick appears to have been used in the construction of buildings in cities that were as much as several hundred miles apart. The weights and measures show a very considerable regularity. The Indus Valley people domesticated animals, and harvested various crops, such as cotton, sesame, peas, barley, and cotton. They may also have been a sea-faring people, and it is rather interesting that Indus Valley seals have been dug up in such places as Sumer. In most respects, the Indus Valley Civilization appears to have been urban, defying both the predominant idea of India as an eternally and essentially agricultural civilization, as well as the notion that the change from ‘rural’ to ‘urban’ represents something of a logical progression. The Indus Valley people had a merchant class that, evidence suggests, engaged in extensive trading. Neither Harappa nor Mohenjodaro show any evidence of fire altars, and consequently one can reasonably conjecture that the various rituals around the fire which are so critical in Hinduism were introduced later by the Aryans. The Indus Valley people do not appear to have been in possession of the horse: there is no osteological evidence of horse remains in the Indian sub-continent before 2,000 BCE, when the Aryans first came to India, and on Harappan seals and terracotta figures, horses do not appear. Other than the archaeological ruins of Harappa and Mohenjodaro, these seals provide the most detailed clues about the character of the Indus Valley people. Bulls and elephants do appear on these seals, but the horned bull, most scholars are agreed, should not be taken to be congruent with Nandi, or Shiva’s bull. The horned bull appears in numerous Central Asian figures as well; it is also important to note that Shiva is not one of the gods invoked in the Rig Veda. The revered cow of the Hindus also does not appear on the seals. The women portrayed on the seals are shown with elaborate coiffures, sporting heavy jewelry, suggesting that the Indus Valley people were an urbane people with cultivated tastes and a refined aesthetic sensibility. A few thousand seals have been discovered in Indus Valley cities, showing some 400 pictographs: too few in number for the language to have been ideographic, and too many for the language to have been phonetic. The Indus Valley civilization raises a great many, largely unresolved, questions. Why did this civilization, considering its sophistication, not spread beyond the Indus Valley? In general, the area where the Indus valley cities developed is arid, and one can surmise that urban development took place along a river that flew through a virtual desert. The Indus Valley people did not develop agriculture on any large scale, and consequently did not have to clear away a heavy growth of forest. Nor did they have the technology for that, since they were confined to using bronze or stone implements. They did not practice canal irrigation and did not have the heavy plough. Most significantly, under what circumstances did the Indus Valley cities undergo a decline? The first attacks on outlying villages by Aryans appear to have taken place around 2,000 BCE near Baluchistan, and of the major cities, at least Harappa was quite likely over-run by the Aryans. In the Rig Veda there is mention of a Vedic war god, Indra, destroying some forts and citadels, which could have included Harappa and some other Indus Valley cities. The conventional historical narrative speaks of a cataclysmic blow that struck the Indus Valley Civilization around 1,600 BCE, but that would not explain why settlements at a distance of several hundred miles from each other were all eradicated. The most compelling historical narrative still suggests that the demise and eventual disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization, which owed something to internal decline, nonetheless was facilitated by the arrival in India of the Aryans. How to cite Indus Valley Civilization., Essay examples

Atlantis We Will Never Know Essay Example For Students

Atlantis We Will Never Know Essay Fantasy is a tough sell in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped. Popular media has effectively minimized the legend and the fantastic rumor, though to make up for this it has generated falsities not as lavish but just as interesting. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable. But standing out is a charming fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or condemn: the lost continent of Atlantis. The father of the modern worlds perception of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428-circa 347 b.c.). (1) The Greek philosopher spoke in his works Timaeus and Critias of a continent in the Atlantic ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which rivaled Athens as the most advanced in the world. (2) According to the legend surrounding Platos dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story. (3) There the legend was passed by word of mouth until an Egyptian priest related the story to Solon, a character in Timaeus. The priest admired the achievements of prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlanteans to avoid enslavement. (4) The works of Plato opened the floodgates to endless speculation on whether the continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has sin ce been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Every nook and cranny of the globe has been hypothesized; mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the barren wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in theories. (5) While some of these theories are compatible with Platos works and are within relative reason, numerous crackpot theories have been developed using the lost continent as a basis. One of these theories, posted on the computer internet where it has access to over fifteen million people, talks in twenty-one pages of pre-historical lands with names like Oz and Luxor. These world wide web pages list over two hundred separate articles of proof for the existence of Atlantis, as in the following: (6) ?Most all ancient civilizations believed in the TITANS, the race of giant humans that inhabited Earth long ago. Different races knew them by different names. These 7 to 12 foot humanoids were thought to b e legendary until the excavation of over a dozen skeletons 8 to 12 feet tall, around the world, shocked archeologists. These skeletons were positively human. Some of these skeletal remains are on Maui in lava caves near Ulupalakua and Olowalu. The Spanish Conquistadors left diaries of wild blond-haired, blue-eyed 8 to 12 foot high men running around in the Andes during the conquest of the Incas. A couple were reportedly captured but died en route to Europe. If giant animals (dinosaurs) were possible then why not giant men? And why are these goliaths populating both Eurasia and the Americas? Only on a land bridge created by the vast continent of Antarctica can there be a sufficient bridge for the spread of these giants.?(7) This text, written by self-proclaimed Atlantologist Steve Omar, represents Platos text taken to the extreme- using his ideas as a basis for outlandish and unfounded ideas. These unverified fantasies make a dubious complement to the other dark side of the Atlantea n fantasy: hoaxes. Atlantis has been ?discovered? many times, but most notably in the fall of 1912 by Dr. Paul Schliemann. Schliemann introduced himself as the grandson of the famous Heinrich Schliemann, the archeologist who discovered the ruins of ancient Troy in 1873. His ?discovery? made front page news (The New York American, October 1912.) and boasted of an advanced civilization with aircraft, power-driven boats and the like. Schliemann said his grandfather told him on his deathbed of the familys secret: the location of Atlantis. Schliemanns claims made waves, but didnt hold water; when pressed for details, Schliemann was unresponsive and eventually disappeared from public view. (8) Unfortunately, the falsities concerning Atlantis frequently overshadow the possibilities. The subject has gathered its share of honest journalists as well. Ignatius Donnelly wrote the first extensive study of the possibility of existence in 1882, and his views have not been found to be false with t wentieth century technology. Donnelly believed in Atlantis, but believed it to be worldly; his reasons for Atlantiss existence are unable to be proven, but make sense. Some examples:-There is nothing improbable in Platos narrative; it describes rich, cultured and educated people but doesnt mention things of fantasy like giants, hobgoblins etc. (9)-Plato speaks of hot and cold springs in the center of Atlantis, a feature common to islands with volcanic activity. Chances are Plato didnt know this. (9)-Plato says in his stories that the Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, is always seen on a chariot with horses because he was originally the god of Atlantis, where horses were domesticated. But when Atlantis fell to the sea, the Greeks believed Poseidon brought his horses with him. (9) Responding partly to Donnelleys theories and partly to the urge to discover, some 20th century archeologists have used twentieth century technology to look for Atlantis. But many have dismissed Atlantis as glorified myths of volcanic eruptions in the island of Thera in 1450 b.c. The eruption may have destroyed that island and caused a small earthquake and tsunamis that ruined the civilization of Crete, but didnt sink a continent. (10) Therefore, none of Donnelleys theories can be proved without the actual discovery of the continent. The legend of Atlantis is only a huge collection of theories and guesses, but theories and guesses also led to the discovery of the lost Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, discovered after being buried and preserved by the volcanic ash of nearby Mt. Vesuvius. Because of this, the mystery of Atlantiss existence will tantalize the world until the continent is either proven or disproven. (11)

Plant and Animal Take Home Quest Essays - Biology,

Plant and Animal Take Home Quest Compared to other living things, plants were green, photosynthetic organisms that use energy from the sun to produce food for themselves as well as other living organisms. All plants owe their existence to a form of algae a very long time ago. It turned into a cyanobacteria and then became an internal power plant. Plants originate from the water and in order to survive on land, a tall plant needs to withstand the force of gravity. So ridged cell walls were developed, however they also developed deep roots, so they could access the water they needed and also provide stability. All plants undergo a life cycle that takes them both haploid and diploid generations. The multicellular diploid plant produces spores through the process of Meiohz Division. The multicellular haploid plant is formed from a spore. This fluctuation between diploid haploid stages that occurs in plants is called the alteration of generations. Bryophytes are non-vascular plants. Like the name suggests, the organisms don't have vascular tissues, or other stuff to conduct water nutrients. These plants can only draw water by osmosis. Trichophytes have tissues that transports water and nutrients to other tissues, named phloem (Vascular Tissues) Gymno sperms are a group of seed producing plants that regenerate. Some advantages include wind disposed pollen, which doesn't need water for fertilization. The seed protected the embryo from drying out. The seed provides nutrients, to the embryo, which promotes early plant growth. And Angiosperm is a plant that flowers and produces seeds enclosed with a carpel. The angiosperms are a large group and include shrubs, grasses and trees. Angiosperms also don't rely always on water, and due to this advantage and a few others, Angiosperms are above the most successful phyla. I would classify this plant by its direct stem as its trachophytes that allow water to flow because it has leaves. Animals are a major group of organisms, classified as the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa . In general, they are multicellular, capable of locomotion and responsive to their environment, and feed by consuming other organisms. Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and usually multicellular (although see Myxozoa), which separates them from bacteria and most protists . They are heterotrophic, generally digesting food in an internal chamber, which distinguishes them from plants and algae. They are also distinguished from plants, algae, and fungi because their cells lack cell walls. A ny of three primary cell layers, formed in the earliest stages of embryonic development, consisting of the endoderm (inner layer), the ectoderm (outer layer), and the mesoderm (middle layer). The germ layers form during the process of gastrulation, when the hollow ball of cells that constitutes the blastula begins to differentiate into more-specialized cells that become layered across the developing embryo . The germ layers represent some of the first lineage-specific (multipotent) stem cells (e.g., cells destined to contribute to specific types of tissue, such as muscle or blood ) in embryonic development. Hence, each germ layer eventually gives rise to certain tissue types in the body. Different Types of Symmetry. -Radical Symmetry- organism resembles a pie, Ex. Jellyfish. -Bilateral Symmetry- An axis, and both sides look roughly the same, Ex. Human. -Spherical Symmetry- An axis and both sides look the same, Ex. Fresh water algae. Cephalization, the differentiation of the anterior (front) end of an organism into a definite head. Considered an evolutionary advance, cephalization is accompanied by a concentration of nervous tissue (cephalic ganglion or brain) and feeding mechanisms in the head region that serves to integrate the activities of the nervous system . Some groups of organisms show full cephalization, but because their bodies are not divided into distinct trunks and heads, they cannot be said to possess a distinct anatomical head. Coelom can be called as the body cavity running throughout the length of the trunk in some organisms. Coelom originates by the splitting of the mesoderm (the second layer found in three-layered organisms or the triploblasts ) during early embryonic stages and then later exists inner to it. Filled with coelomic fluids, it causes separation of the gut from the body wall and

Europe unions members essays

Europe union's members essays Technology is developing day by day and producing new communication machines. The types of communication become easier and the size of communication increased. Every house has a television, many house buy daily newspapers; a lot of people follow the monthly or weekly magazines and also read books and articles. It shows the facilities of media. Media can control the people by showing a film, writing false news that contains an ideology or idea. In addition to this, propaganda can be a selection for media. Consequently the conditions get better so these reasons make media stronger. Media distorts the information about these subjects economy, war, racism, patriotism to control the people. Firstly, media distorts information about economy. There are some reasons to distort information about economy like controlling people, decreasing pressure, changing the flow of cash, etc... There are a lot of examples about this distortion but many of them can not be referenced because it is hidden by everyone. For example, in Turkey, government use media to defend themselves in some situations mainly in economy. For example, nowadays, in the economy programmes on television is talking about the increase in the economy. Turkey's economy is increased by %9.9 and takes the first position in front of other economies in the world especially Japan. That is good in the first look but if it is studied in the details, the truth will be found. First in 2001, Turkey's economy is decreased some percent so the size of increase would be lower even the percentage is higher. Secondly, by saying the increase in economy is more than the Japan; the government try to show that our economy is better than Japan. It is very funny but these techniques force people to feel like that. More over, this numbers does not really show the situation of the economy. Now, the last five years, Turkey paid 188 billion dollars only for interests and IMF has arranged an economic progr...

Business Plan. Hotel le Bonheur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Plan. Hotel le Bonheur - Essay Example Despite emerging strong on both economic times, liberality has posed several challenges on its policies. One incidence was in the 60s when the cause of disagreement was based on unmarried couples sharing a room, which was not allowed before the challenge. Another challenge that has been faced by Hotel le Bonheur is on payment issues. The Hotel has had customers failing to pay for accommodation while others literally sneaking out of the hotel in the night. Such challenges affected operation hence making the Hotel to collapse in the 80’s. (Cesim n.d). However, that was not the end of Hotel le Bonheur. In the 90’s, the hotel was given out to Ronald Bump, a successful real estate developer. Ronald’s investment in restoring the hotel was successful though he did not run it for long before the wife took over after divorce. Mrs. Bump, the new owner of the business, does not appreciate unprofessional practices hence the reason why there is need for a business plan. Having a plan will allow the management team to be aware of the hotel objectives hence facilitating a smooth running of the business as they encounter the challenge of expanding the business. The Hotel targets to grow its capacity by 120 percent through establishing new operations abroad to be able to accommodate more clients. The hotel will not only go back to the days when it was called Happiness Hotel but will be able to offer the happiness required by clients to be able to come back for more services. (Cesim n.d). Contents Objectives 4 Mission 4 Keys to Success 4 Hotel summary 4 Products and Services 5 Market Analysis Summary 5 Target Market segment strategy 5 Service business analysis 6 Competition and buying patterns 6 Strategy and Implementation Summary 7 Competitive edge 7 Marketing Strategy 8 Sales Strategy 8 Sales forecast 8 Milestones 9 Management Summary 9 Personnel Plan 9 Financial Plan 10 Projected profit and loss 10 References 11 Objectives Hotel le Bonheur has the following objectives in the first three years of operations: 1. Renovate and upgrade the rooms through installing latest interior designs. 2. Increase the capacity of the facility by 120% by the third year. 3. Get a facility manager as a permanent employee to run the logistics of the revived business. 4. Increase the sales returns by provide quality services that will earn referral business on top of the acquired businesses. 5. Venture into international market through channel sales. Mission Hotel le Bonheur will work to ensure clients satisfaction in the most conducive and friendly most environment. Keys to Success 1. Managing and surpassing customer expectation 2. Considering customer’s preferences despite opinions from experts 3. Running everything professionally for customer satisfaction 4. Protecting the client’s welfare at all times Hotel le Bonheur upholds all the keys and will always uphold them in every service they offer both locally and abroad. Hotel summary Hotel le Bonheur is still a local Hotel serving both leisure and business travelers (Casapart 2013). Established in the 20’s, the hotel has had both its good moments and worst moments. The worst moments of all was majorly due to poor operation procedures that made clients fail to pay for services hence making the Hotel to collapse in the 80s. Mrs. Bump, a former wife to Mr. Ronald Bump, bought it out in the 90 owns the Hotel. The Hotel specializes in accommodation and catering. It has a base of permanently employ ees and the rest are temporary. Hotel le Bonheur shares are traded at a small over the counter market price. The business is planning to venture into the international market as well as increase its market shares through the new management team. Products and Serv

Fluid coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fluid coursework - Essay Example Increase in velocity of the fluid leads to decrease of the pressure exerted by the fluid. The equation defines is the relationship between the velocity of the fluid that is flowing in the pipe and the cross sectional area of this pipe. As the radius of the pipe decreases the velocity of the flowing fluid will increase and vice-versa. Fluid flow through a pipe will be used to study the Bernoulli Effect under specific requirements and constrictions. There will be calculations, results tables and plotted graphs that will be analyzed to arrive at the Bernoulli equation. The experiment requires a Bernoulli tube, Hydraulic bench, Stop watch and the venturi meter. To calculate the mass flow rate, the fluid weight which is 10 kilograms will be divided on the time of each pattern of flow in seconds. The resulting value will be divided on the on 1000 which is the density of the water to get the volumetric flow rate. Slow flow rate: The time calculated is 49.12 seconds, the weight of fluid is 10 kilograms, therefore mass rate= (10/49.2). To obtain the volumetric rate, the resulting value will be divided on 1000 which is the density of water, therefore volumetric rate = 0.000203583 Medium flow rate: The time calculated is 32 seconds, the weight of fluid is 10 kilograms, therefore mass rate= (10/32). To obtain the volumetric rate, the resulting value will be divided on 1000 which is the density of water, therefore volumetric rate = 0.000313 Full flow rate: The time calculated is 29.05seconds, the weight of fluid is 10 kilograms, therefore mass rate= (10/29.05) To obtain the volumetric rate, the resulting value will be divided on 1000 which is the density of water, therefore volumetric rate = 0.000344 The ideal results that should be obtained is the constant values for the total head as Bernoulli equation stated, but there are few